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Macro-Khoisan etymology : Search within this database Total of 481 record 25 pages
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1 1 \data\bush\khoiet
Proto-Khoisan : *sVmV
Meaning : three
Notes : A Sandawe-Hadza isogloss (areal).
Proto-Khoisan : *šã
Meaning : to rest
Notes : Borrowing is possible, but would have rather to be from North Khoisan into Khoe than vice versa because of PNK *š- .
Proto-Khoisan : *šu(a)-
Meaning : bump, swelling
Proto-Khoisan : *[tʔ]abV
Meaning : to carry, lift; (> to bear child)
Notes : Sandawe semantics is acceptable; cf. the presence of both the meanings 'carry' and 'bear (child)' in Khoe.
Proto-Khoisan : *Taʔ[BV]
Meaning : young, kid
Notes : Cf. also Nama tom 'young'.
Proto-Khoisan : *Taʔm
Meaning : tortoise
Notes : In Peripheral Khoisan, the =Hoan form can be a borrowing from Khoe, but the North Khoisan stem with an initial affricate is rather original.
Proto-Khoisan : *taka [~]
Meaning : long
Proto-Khoisan : *te
Meaning : to stand
Notes : The parallel reflects regular palatalization of dentals in Sandawe before front vowels (cf. the situation with the first person pronoun).
Proto-Khoisan : *t́E [?]
Meaning : tree
Notes : The similarity between Sandawe and Hadza forms is notable, but does not reflect any apparent regularity.
Proto-Khoisan : *teki [~]
Meaning : red
Notes : Not found outside Hadza.
Proto-Khoisan : *TERE
Meaning : clot of blood
Notes : The Naro form cannot be explained as a borrowing from Peripheral Khoisan for phonetic reasons. Additional parallels within Khoe would be needed to make the etymology more reliable, though.
Proto-Khoisan : *t́ǝ (*cǝ) (?)
Meaning : belly
Notes : All the comparisons are extremely dubious.
Proto-Khoisan : *thʔurV
Meaning : to slough the skin
Notes : North Khoisan *thuru may be a borrowing from Khoe, but !Xóõ húli kV is original.
Proto-Khoisan : *t(h)a-
Meaning : woman
Notes : Not too impressive, considering that the similarity is mainly just between the initial consonants.
Proto-Khoisan : *tha [~]
Meaning : to run, fly
Notes : Attested only in Sandawe.
Proto-Khoisan : *tham
Meaning : tsamma melon
Notes : Possibly just a cultural Wanderwort; interesting to note that final -m is detachable in !Xóõ.
Proto-Khoisan : *thasV [~]
Meaning : liver
Proto-Khoisan : *thawa [~]
Meaning : feather
Notes : Attested only in Sandawe so far.
Proto-Khoisan : *thu-
Meaning : wound, sore
Proto-Khoisan : *t(h)U
Meaning : night
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Total of 481 record 25 pages
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